How Much Life Insurance Do You Really Need?
A simple worksheet + the mistakes to avoid
Life insurance is how you protect the people you love. This quick worksheet helps you land on the right amount — and the right type — without overpaying.
- 1
Start with the income you’d replace
Multiply your yearly income by the number of years your family would need it (often 10 years). Example: $40,000 × 10 = $400,000.
- 2
Add your debts
Mortgage, car loans, credit cards — anything you wouldn’t want your family to inherit.
- 3
Add final expenses
A funeral and related costs commonly run $10,000–$15,000. Final-expense coverage handles exactly this.
- 4
Add future goals
College for kids, or anything you’d still want to provide. Add a realistic number.
- 5
Subtract what you already have
Existing life insurance and savings reduce the gap. What’s left is roughly the coverage you need.
- 6
Mistake #1 — relying only on work coverage
Job life insurance usually ends when the job does, and it’s often too small. Own a policy that’s yours to keep.
- 7
Mistake #2 — waiting
Rates go up as you age, and health changes can limit options. The younger and healthier you are, the cheaper you lock it in.
- 8
Mistake #3 — buying the wrong type
Term is cheaper for income replacement; whole life lasts forever and builds value; final-expense is built for seniors. The right fit depends on your goal.
- 9
Mistake #4 — guessing alone
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This guide is general educational information only and is not financial or insurance advice. Edlando is not affiliated with or endorsed by any government agency.